The Limited Liability Company
This structure suits most small and medium businesses, distinguished by flexibility in minimum capital and fewer formal governance requirements compared to a joint stock company.
This company's shares carry greater restrictions on transfer compared to joint stock company shares, a detail that matters to partners planning future funding rounds.
The Closed Joint Stock Company
This structure suits companies planning larger expansion or funding rounds, since its shares allow greater transferability, but it carries more detailed governance requirements.
When Conversion Is Warranted
A company typically needs to convert from limited liability to closed joint stock when preparing for a funding round requiring a more flexible share structure, or planning a future public listing.
How to Choose the Right Structure
A small startup typically begins with limited liability given the simplicity of its requirements.
A company planning rapid growth and multiple funding rounds may benefit from early planning for later conversion.
We help founders assess this decision from a purely practical angle under our company formation service, keeping in mind that any later conversion of legal structure calls for a parallel review of updated corporate governance matching the new structure.
Common Questions
What's the fundamental difference between the two structures?
The difference concerns governance structure, capital requirements, and share transferability, which determines which structure suits the company's plans.
Can we convert from one structure to another later?
Yes, but this conversion carries specific procedures with the Ministry of Commerce worth planning for in advance.
Practical Takeaway
Choosing the legal structure deserves thinking about future growth plans, not just initial cost alone.
If you're torn between the two structures, a short scoping call determines the right choice for your company's plans.